Welcome

This catalogue is aimed at bringing together surviving information about the medieval manuscripts that were destroyed in The Netherlands, France, Belgium, and England during the Second World War.

Overview

A damaged manuscript

Figure 1: An example of a manuscript that was damaged in 1944. The manuscript is Chartres Bibl. municipale, 0513 (0476), vol. 2. Image credit: IRHT, 2013, CC Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC 3.0).

Considerable efforts were made to protect medieval manuscripts at the outbreak of the Second World War, but despite these efforts such as these, it a tragic reality that many manuscripts were lost during the war. The four regions under investigation here collectively lost over 2000 manuscripts, many of which were medieval.

This cataloge is aimed at sharing information about the medieval manuscripts that were lost during the war, with the hope of bringing them to light. It brings together information from a variety of sources, including pre-war catalogues, books, photographs and illustrations.

To browse the catalogue, select from one of the archives that lost manuscrits. To learn more about the history, view the online exhibit and educational site.

Scope

The war was a devastating chapter of history and one that has been the subject of countless studies and books. The goal at hand is not to retell this history, but to shed light on only one particular consequence of the war: the medieval manuscripts that were destroyed.

This catalogue is focused on four nations: The Netherlands, France, Belgium, and the United Kingdom. Aside from these nations, many others lost medieval manuscripts during the war. Some of these are listed in this UNESCO report.

At present, this catalogue is focused on manuscripts that were lost from institutional collections due to wartime damage.

About this project

This catalogue is part of the Righting and Rewriting History: Recovering and Analyzing Manuscript Archives Destroyed During World War II, which is financed by the Dutch Research Council (NWO) Veni grant. (Leiden University). The catalogue was created by K. Milne as part of this NWO project; it draws primarily on pre-war sources of information about the manuscripts that were lost. Learn more about this project here.